How to become a certified residential appraiser (and find a supervisor)

A plain-English walk-through of the national minimum rules from the Appraiser Qualifications Board (AQB), effective January 1, 2026. Your state can add more, so always check your state page.

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The path at a glance

  1. Take 83 hours of trainee education.
  2. Find a certified supervisor and get your state’s trainee credential (or choose PAREA later).
  3. Log 1,500 hours of experience over at least 12 months.
  4. Finish 200 total hours of education and meet the college requirement.
  5. Pass the Certified Residential exam.

Step 1: Trainee education (83 hours)

CourseHours
Basic Appraisal Principles30
Basic Appraisal Procedures30
Valuation Bias and Fair Housing Laws and Regulations8
15-Hour National USPAP Course (or equivalent)15
Total83

All of it must be finished within 5 years before you apply. You must also take a supervisor/trainee course before you start; it does not count toward the 83 hours. No experience is needed to become a trainee.

Step 2: Find a supervisor

Under the AQB criteria, your supervisor must:

You can have more than one supervisor. You and each supervisor keep a joint experience log with the property type, report date, address, what you did, your hours, and the supervisor’s signature and certification number.

Where to look

Tips for your first conversation

Step 3: Experience (1,500 hours, 12+ months)

Certified Residential requires 1,500 hours of qualifying experience in no fewer than 12 months. There is no time limit for finishing. As an alternative, an AQB-approved PAREA program can give simulated experience credit.

Step 4: Education (200 hours) and college

Certified Residential requires 200 hours in total. If you already hold a trainee credential, that means 117 more hours:

Residential Market Analysis and Highest and Best Use15
Residential Appraiser Site Valuation and Cost Approach15
Residential Sales Comparison and Income Approaches30
Residential Report Writing and Case Studies15
Statistics, Modeling and Finance15
Advanced Residential Applications and Case Studies15
Appraisal Subject Matter Electives12
Total117

You also need one of these college options:

  1. A bachelor’s degree in any field
  2. An associate’s degree in business administration, accounting, finance, economics or real estate
  3. 30 semester hours of college courses: English composition, microeconomics, macroeconomics, finance, algebra or higher math, statistics, computer science, business or real estate law, plus two electives (3 hours each)
  4. 30 semester hours of CLEP exams in the listed subjects
  5. A mix of options 3 and 4 that covers every required topic

Licensed Residential appraisers with 5 years and a clean record have an alternative route that skips the college requirement.

Step 5: The exam

Once your state verifies your education and experience, you take the AQB-approved Certified Residential exam. You cannot self-verify your experience.

Sources